Lyme disease, from tick bite to recovery

How can we help you today?

Whether you just pulled off a tick or you’ve felt unwell for months, start with the question that fits you. Every page puts what the official guidelines say next to what people living with Lyme tell us.

~476,000Americans estimated to be diagnosed and treated each year (CDC estimate)
89,468cases reported to CDC in 2023, a fraction of real infections
24+ hrsa tick generally needs to stay attached to pass on Lyme (CDC)
Risk map · latest CDC data (2023)

Where Lyme disease is reported most

Reported cases per 100,000 residents in each state. Darker means more reported cases. Lighter does not mean Lyme-free: cases happen in every state, and many are never reported. Hover over a state, or tap it on your phone, to see its numbers.

Lyme disease rate by state, 2023Reported Lyme disease cases per 100,000 residents in 2023. Highest rates in Rhode Island, Vermont, Maine, West Virginia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, New Hampshire and Wisconsin. A full table follows the map.Alabama: 36 reported cases, 0.7 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Alaska: 2 reported cases, 0.3 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Arizona: 16 reported cases, 0.2 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Arkansas: 5 reported cases, 0.2 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)California: 109 reported cases, 0.3 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Colorado: 32 reported cases, 0.5 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Connecticut: 3,239 reported cases, 89.5 per 100,000 (High)Delaware: 349 reported cases, 33.9 per 100,000 (High)District of Columbia: 108 reported cases, 15.9 per 100,000 (Moderate)Florida: 271 reported cases, 1.2 per 100,000 (Low reported)Georgia: 18 reported cases, 0.2 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Hawaii: not reportableIdaho: 11 reported cases, 0.6 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Illinois: 372 reported cases, 3.0 per 100,000 (Low reported)Indiana: 257 reported cases, 3.7 per 100,000 (Low reported)Iowa: 212 reported cases, 6.6 per 100,000 (Moderate)Kansas: 12 reported cases, 0.4 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Kentucky: 120 reported cases, 2.7 per 100,000 (Low reported)Louisiana: 15 reported cases, 0.3 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Maine: 2,942 reported cases, 210.9 per 100,000 (Highest reported)Maryland: 2,470 reported cases, 40.0 per 100,000 (High)Massachusetts: 9,715 reported cases, 138.8 per 100,000 (Highest reported)Michigan: 1,152 reported cases, 11.5 per 100,000 (Moderate)Minnesota: 2,938 reported cases, 51.2 per 100,000 (High)Mississippi: 4 reported cases, 0.1 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Missouri: 16 reported cases, 0.3 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Montana: 11 reported cases, 1.0 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Nebraska: 5 reported cases, 0.3 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Nevada: 14 reported cases, 0.4 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)New Hampshire: 1,573 reported cases, 112.2 per 100,000 (Highest reported)New Jersey: 7,224 reported cases, 77.8 per 100,000 (High)New Mexico: 11 reported cases, 0.5 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)New York: 22,173 reported cases, 113.3 per 100,000 (Highest reported)North Carolina: 228 reported cases, 2.1 per 100,000 (Low reported)North Dakota: 15 reported cases, 1.9 per 100,000 (Low reported)Ohio: 1,307 reported cases, 11.1 per 100,000 (Moderate)Oklahoma: 3 reported cases, 0.1 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Oregon: 61 reported cases, 1.4 per 100,000 (Low reported)Pennsylvania: 16,671 reported cases, 128.6 per 100,000 (Highest reported)Rhode Island: 2,852 reported cases, 260.2 per 100,000 (Highest reported)South Carolina: 55 reported cases, 1.0 per 100,000 (Low reported)South Dakota: 7 reported cases, 0.8 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Tennessee: 50 reported cases, 0.7 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Texas: 27 reported cases, 0.1 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Utah: 16 reported cases, 0.5 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)Vermont: 1,445 reported cases, 223.3 per 100,000 (Highest reported)Virginia: 1,747 reported cases, 20.0 per 100,000 (Moderate)Washington: 25 reported cases, 0.3 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)West Virginia: 3,242 reported cases, 183.2 per 100,000 (Highest reported)Wisconsin: 6,283 reported cases, 106.3 per 100,000 (Highest reported)Wyoming: 2 reported cases, 0.3 per 100,000 (Fewest reported)
Reported cases per 100,000 people:Under 11–55–2525–100100+Not reportable
See every state in a table
StateReported cases (2023)Per 100,000Level
Rhode Island2,852260.2Highest reported
Vermont1,445223.3Highest reported
Maine2,942210.9Highest reported
West Virginia3,242183.2Highest reported
Massachusetts9,715138.8Highest reported
Pennsylvania16,671128.6Highest reported
New York22,173113.3Highest reported
New Hampshire1,573112.2Highest reported
Wisconsin6,283106.3Highest reported
Connecticut3,23989.5High
New Jersey7,22477.8High
Minnesota2,93851.2High
Maryland2,47040.0High
Delaware34933.9High
Virginia1,74720.0Moderate
District of Columbia10815.9Moderate
Michigan1,15211.5Moderate
Ohio1,30711.1Moderate
Iowa2126.6Moderate
Indiana2573.7Low reported
Illinois3723.0Low reported
Kentucky1202.7Low reported
North Carolina2282.1Low reported
North Dakota151.9Low reported
Oregon611.4Low reported
Florida2711.2Low reported
South Carolina551.0Low reported
Montana111.0Fewest reported
South Dakota70.8Fewest reported
Alabama360.7Fewest reported
Tennessee500.7Fewest reported
Idaho110.6Fewest reported
Colorado320.5Fewest reported
New Mexico110.5Fewest reported
Utah160.5Fewest reported
Nevada140.4Fewest reported
Kansas120.4Fewest reported
Wyoming20.3Fewest reported
Louisiana150.3Fewest reported
Washington250.3Fewest reported
California1090.3Fewest reported
Alaska20.3Fewest reported
Missouri160.3Fewest reported
Nebraska50.3Fewest reported
Arizona160.2Fewest reported
Georgia180.2Fewest reported
Arkansas50.2Fewest reported
Mississippi40.1Fewest reported
Texas270.1Fewest reported
Oklahoma30.1Fewest reported
Hawaii——Not reportable

How to read this map

Public health maps are useful, but Lyme numbers come with big caveats. Here is what the colors can and can’t tell you.

Reported cases are only part of the picture

States reported 89,468 cases to CDC in 2023. Using insurance records, CDC estimates about 476,000 people are diagnosed and treated each year, roughly five for every reported case, though CDC notes that estimate may run high.

Lighter doesn’t mean safe

Every state that tracks Lyme recorded cases in 2023. Blacklegged ticks live across much of the eastern half of the country, and the western blacklegged tick lives along the Pacific coast. Where Lyme is less familiar, it can also be less likely to be suspected, tested for and reported.

Counted where you live, not where you were bitten

A Florida resident bitten on vacation in Maine counts as a Florida case. Some cases in low-rate states come from travel, and some infections picked up locally are missed.

States don’t all count the same way

Since 2022, the 15 highest-incidence states and Washington, D.C. can report cases from lab results alone. Other states also need clinical details from a doctor, which takes more work and can mean fewer cases get counted. CDC says the change makes numbers before and after 2022 hard to compare.

Why 2023?

CDC publishes final national numbers a year or more after the fact. As of October 2026, 2023 is the most recent year on CDC’s Lyme disease data pages. We will update this map when newer data are released.

Reported cases nationally

CDC says most of the jump in 2022 reflects the new counting rules rather than a change in risk.

Sources: CDC annual notifiable disease tables, 2023; CDC MMWR: Lyme disease surveillance after the revised case definition, 2022; CDC Lyme disease surveillance and data; U.S. Census Bureau 2023 population estimates. High-incidence jurisdictions: CT, DE, DC, ME, MD, MA, MN, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA, WV, WI.

How Beat Lyme works

Two voices on every page

Lyme disease is confusing partly because the official guidance and the lived experience don’t always sound the same. We show you both, clearly labelled, so you can take better questions to your doctor.

What the guidelines say

Checked against the sources doctors use

Facts about symptoms, testing and treatment come from the CDC, the National Institutes of Health and published clinical guidelines, and every page lists its sources.

What patients tell us

Real experiences, shared with permission

People living with Lyme share what it was actually like: getting diagnosed, being believed, what helped them cope. Stories are personal experiences, never medical advice. Share yours.

Featured book

Bitten, by Kris Newby

A Stanford science writer goes through the papers of Willy Burgdorfer, the scientist who discovered the Lyme bacterium, and asks uncomfortable questions about Cold War tick research. Many readers find it gripping. Many scientists dispute its central theory. We think it’s worth reading with both in mind.

See the full reading list

Your experience matters

Living with Lyme? Your story could help someone else.

Tell us what diagnosis, treatment and recovery were like for you. Share as much or as little as you want. You choose whether we use your first name or keep it anonymous.

Share your story
Quick answers

Common questions

How common is Lyme disease in the U.S.?

It is the most common disease spread by ticks in the United States. States reported 89,468 cases to CDC in 2023, but many cases are never reported. Based on insurance records, CDC estimates about 476,000 people are diagnosed and treated each year, and notes that figure may be an overestimate.

Why does the map use 2023 data?

CDC releases final national Lyme numbers a year or more after the fact, and as of October 2026, 2023 is the latest year it has published. Reported cases also undercount real infections, so a light-colored state on the map can still have Lyme. How to read the map.

Can any tick give you Lyme disease?

No. In the U.S., Lyme is spread by the blacklegged tick (often called the deer tick) in the East and Midwest, and the western blacklegged tick on the Pacific coast. According to CDC, the lone star tick and the American dog tick do not spread Lyme, though they can carry other illnesses.

How long does a tick have to be attached?

CDC says that in most cases a tick must be attached for more than 24 hours before it can pass on the Lyme bacterium. That’s why checking for ticks every day and removing them quickly matters so much. What to do after a tick bite.

Is Lyme disease curable?

According to CDC, most people treated with antibiotics in the early stages recover quickly and completely. Some people have symptoms like tiredness, pain or trouble thinking that last months after treatment. Read about lingering symptoms.